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How to deploy an image from Scaleway Container Registry to Kubernetes Kapsule

Reviewed on 19 February 2024Published on 20 September 2020

In this how-to guide you learn how to create and push a container image to the Scaleway Container Registry and how to use it on Kubernetes Kapsule.

A container image consists of several bundled files, which encapsulate an application. This image can be built on a local machine, uploaded to the image registry, and then deployed on various Kubernetes pods with Kapsule. Kapsule is the managed Kubernetes service provided by Scaleway. In this tutorial, we use Docker to build the containers.

The generated Docker images are stored in a private Docker registry using the Scaleway Container Registry product.

Before you start

To complete the actions presented on this page, you must have:

Requirements
  • You have an account and are logged into the Scaleway console
  • You have created a Container Registry Namespace with a “private” privacy policy
  • You have created a Kubernetes Kapsule cluster and downloaded and configured the corresponding .kubeconfig file
  • You have installed Docker and kubectl on your local computer
  • You have created an API key

How to push an image to the Scaleway Container Registry

Note

To complete the following steps, you must have a local project with a Dockerfile to build a container image from it. If you do not have a Docker project yet, you may follow our tutorial to create the required files.

  1. Open a terminal window on your local computer.
  2. Check that all required files are available to build the container image by running the ls -l command in the directory of your project:
    ls -l
    total 32
    -rw-r--r-- 1 myuser staff 903 Oct 14 12:19 Dockerfile
    -rw-r--r-- 1 myuser staff 1080 Oct 14 12:19 LICENSE
    -rw-r--r-- 1 myuser staff 476 Oct 14 12:19 Makefile
    -rw-r--r-- 1 myuser staff 1721 Oct 14 12:19 README.md
    drwxr-xr-x 3 myuser staff 96 Oct 14 12:19 patches
  3. Use the following commands to build the Docker container image locally before pushing it to your private Container Registry. The parameter -t configures the tags of the container:
    docker build -t mycontainer:latest .
    Sending build context to Docker daemon 197.6kB
    ...
    ...
    ...
    ---> c427b132b5fc
    Successfully built c427b132b5fc
    Successfully tagged mycontainer:latest
  4. Check that the image has been added to the local Docker installation by running the docker images command. Your newly created container image will be displayed in the list of available images:
    docker images
    REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
    mycontainer latest c427b132b5fc 22 minutes ago 1.24GB
  5. Log into your Container Registry. The endpoint (for example: rg.fr-par.scw.cloud/myregistry) of your Container Registry is available from the Scaleway console and depends on your configuration:
    docker login rg.fr-par.scw.cloud/myregistry -u nologin -p $SCW_SECRET_KEY
    A Login Succeeded message displays once logged in.
  6. Tag the image using the docker tag command. Make sure to replace the URL of the registry with your personal endpoint:
    docker tag mycontainer:latest rg.fr-par.scw.cloud/myregistry/mycontainer:latest
  7. Push the image to the registry using the docker push command:
    docker push rg.fr-par.scw.cloud/myregistry/mycontainer:latest
    ...
    ...
    a26724645421: Pushed
    a30b835850bf: Pushed
    latest: digest: sha256:690d70e8f26cb772916c64244c86701c50f2764e42c668d4d0aaf039a9d62b47 size: 4067

How to create an Image Pull Secret

To deploy the previously created container image in a Kapsule cluster, you need to create an Image Pull Secret. This allows your Kapsule cluster to connect to your Container Registry and pull the image itself. For this, your API secret key is required.

Note
  • Make sure that your Kapsule cluster is configured on your local computer before continuing.
  • We suppose that all resources are living in the same Kubernetes Namespace. The default namespace is named default.
  1. Run kubectl to define a secret called registry-secret using the $SCW_SECRET_KEY variable as follows:
    kubectl create secret docker-registry registry-secret --docker-server=rg.fr-par.scw.cloud --docker-username=my-registry-namespace --docker-password=$SCW_SECRET_KEY
    Important

    Replace the value for docker-server with the address of your Container Registry (e.g. if it is in the Amsterdam or Warsaw regions), and the value for docker-username with the name of your Container Registry namespace.

  2. Display the generated secret with the kubectl get secret command. The flag --output=yaml will return the output formatted in YAML:
    kubectl get secret registry-secret --output=yaml
    apiVersion: v1
    data:
    .dockerconfigjson: eyJhdXRocyI6eyJyZy5mci1wYXIuc2N3LmNsb3VkIjp7InVzZXJuYW1lIjoibXl1c2VyIiwicGFzc3dvcmQiOiJkYTI0N2E0Yi1hZDk4LTQ2NGYtOTdhYy1hOGIwNTZmYjU2NWYiLCJlbWFpbCI6Im15QGVtYWlsLmNvbSIsImF1dGgiOiJiWGwxYzJWeU9tUmhNalEzWVRSaUxXRmtPVGd0TkRZMFppMDVOMkZqTFdFNFlqQTFObVppTlRZMVpnPT0ifX19
    kind: Secret
    metadata:
    creationTimestamp: 2019-10-14T12:23:32Z
    name: registry-secret
    namespace: default
    resourceVersion: "2977046288"
    selfLink: /api/v1/namespaces/default/secrets/registry-secret
    uid: 85a69713-f239-43f3-8f00-36603c794557
    type: kubernetes.io/dockerconfigjson

How to create a deployment for the container

  1. Create a file deployment.yaml and open it in a text editor, e.g. nano:

    nano deployment.yaml
  2. Copy the following content into it, save the file and quit the text editor.

    Remember to replace the image name rg.fr-par.scw.cloud/myregistry/mycontainer:latest and registry secret registry-secret with the values you previously defined.

    apiVersion: apps/v1
    kind: Deployment
    metadata:
    name: mydeployment
    labels:
    app: mydeployment
    spec:
    replicas: 2
    selector:
    matchLabels:
    app: mydeployment
    template:
    metadata:
    labels:
    app: mydeployment
    spec:
    containers:
    - name: mycontainer
    image: rg.fr-par.scw.cloud/myregistry/mycontainer:latest
    imagePullSecrets:
    - name: registry-secret
    Note

    In the configuration above, the secret and deployments are in the same namespace.

  3. Run kubectl apply to apply the deployment to the cluster:

    kubectl apply -f deployment.yaml
  4. Use the kubectl get pods command to check the status of the deployment:

    kubectl get pods
    NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
    mydeployment-64c9fdd66c-66mrq 1/1 Running 0 2m
    mydeployment-64c9fdd66c-pwhl9 1/1 running 0 2m

As you can see in the output above, the image has been pulled successfully from the registry and two replicas of it are running on the Kapsule cluster.

For more information how to use your Container Registry with Kubernetes, refer to the official documentation.

See also
How to connect to a cluster with kubectlHow to deploy an ingress controller
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