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Setting up a Nomad cluster with ACLs

orchestration
nomad
consul
packer
terraform

Before you start

To complete the actions presented below, you must have:

Clone the GitHub repository

We have created a GitHub repository that contains all the code you need to deploy a Nomad cluster on Scaleway.

Clone the repository to your local machine using the following command:

git clone https://github.com/scaleway/learn-nomad-cluster-setup.git

Run the following command to access the learn-nomad-cluster-setup/scaleway directory:

cd learn-nomad-cluster-setup/scaleway

Files and directories

In the scaleway directory, you will find the following files:

  • image.pkr.hcl - The Packer configuration file used to build the Nomad Instance image.
  • main.tf - The Terraform/OpenTofu configuration file used to deploy the Nomad cluster.
  • variables.tf - The Terraform/OpenTofu variables file used to configure the Nomad cluster.
  • post-setup.sh - The script used to bootstrap the Nomad cluster.
  • variables.hcl.example - An example file of variables used to configure the Nomad cluster.

We will be using the variables.hcl.example file to configure the Nomad cluster.

Copy the example file to a new file called variables.hcl using the following command:

cp variables.hcl.example variables.hcl

Configure the Nomad token

  1. Open the variables.hcl file in your text editor of choice and update the following variables:

    • project_id: the ID of your Project of choice.
    • nomad_consul_token_id: the Consul token ID used to bootstrap the Nomad cluster.
    • nomad_consul_token_secret: the Consul token secret used to bootstrap the Nomad cluster.
    Important

    These variables must be UUIDs.

  2. Generate a UUID using the following command:

    uuidgen | tr "[:upper:]" "[:lower:]"

  3. Optionally, you can also generate UUIDs through Terraform/OpenTofu console's uuid() function:

    terraform console
> uuid()
"4fda5224-6d40-20dd-5dd4-4ce95c1026fb"
> uuid()
"46c99dc9-3536-9a30-8175-92f0b220f688"

We will configure the instance_image variable in the next step. You can uncomment and configure the rest of the variables as you wish or leave them as they are.

Build the Nomad Instance image

  1. Run the following command to initialize Packer:

    packer init image.pkr.hcl

  2. Run the following command to build the Nomad Instance image:

    packer build -var-file=variables.hcl image.pkr.hcl

    The following output should display once the build finishes:

    Build 'scaleway.hashistack' finished after 2 minutes 54 seconds.

==> Wait completed after 2 minutes 54 seconds

==> Builds finished. The artifacts of successful builds are:
--> scaleway.hashistack: An image was created: 'hashistack-[random-number]' ...

  3. Copy the image name from the output.

  4. Run nano variables.hcl to open the variables.hcl file.

  5. Paste the image name next to the instance_image variable to configure your image.

  6. Press CTRL O and CTRL X to save and exit.

Example variables.hcl:

At this step, your variables.hcl file should look like the following. Make sure you replace nomad_consul_token_id and nomad_consul_token_secret with your own Consul token ID and secret.

# Packer variables (all are required)
zone = "fr-par-1"

# Terraform/OpenTofu variables (all are required)
nomad_consul_token_id     = "4fda5224-6d40-20dd-5dd4-4ce95c1026fb"
nomad_consul_token_secret = "6ae9f6f7-b6f1-4d3a-ea82-bcbea392daa0"
instance_image            = "hashistack-20230310141424"

# The project ID will default to the value of the
# SCW_DEFAULT_PROJECT_ID environment variable or the
# default project ID configured with the Scaleway CLI
# project_id                    = "123e4567-e89b-12d3-a456-426614174000"

# The retry join allows Consul to automatically
# discover other nodes in the cluster. An IAM key will
# be created in Terraform/OpenTofu and appended to the retry_join
# variable
# retry_join                    = "provider=scaleway tag_name=consul-auto-join"

# These variables will default to the values shown
# and do not need to be updated unless you want to
# change them
# allowlist_ip                  = "0.0.0.0/0"
# name                          = "nomad"
# server_instance_type          = "PLAY2-NANO"
# server_count                  = "3"
# server_root_block_device_size = 20
# client_instance_type          = "PLAY2-NANO"
# client_count                  = "3"

Deploy the Nomad cluster

Now that we have built the Nomad Instance image and configured our variables, we can deploy the Nomad cluster using Terraform/OpenTofu.

  1. Use the following command to initialize Terraform/OpenTofu:

    terraform init

  2. Use the following command to deploy the Nomad cluster:

    terraform apply -var-file=variables.hcl

  3. Type yes when asked if you want to perform these actions, then click enter.

The following output should display once the deployment process finishes:

Apply complete! Resources: 1 added, 7 changed, 2 destroyed.

Outputs:

IP_Addresses = <<EOT

Client public IPs: 163.172.187.210, 163.172.167.58, 163.172.177.35

Server public IPs: 163.172.146.151, 212.47.247.102, 51.15.229.185

Server public IPs: 2

The Consul UI can be accessed at http://163.172.146.151:8500/ui
with the bootstrap token: 6ae9f6f7-b6f1-4d3a-ea82-bcbea392daa0

EOT
consul_bootstrap_token_secret = "6ae9f6f7-b6f1-4d3a-ea82-bcbea392daa0"
lb_address_consul_nomad = "http://163.172.146.151"

Use the Nomad CLI

  1. Run the post-setup.sh script to set up your local environment to use the Nomad CLI:

    ./post-setup.sh

    The following output displays:

    ***
The nomad.token file already exists - not overwriting. If this is a new run, delete it first.
***

  2. Delete the nomad.token file and run ./post-setup.sh again.

    The script gives you the commands to use to set up NOMAD_ADDR and NOMAD_TOKEN environment variables:

    The Nomad user token has been saved locally to nomad.token and deleted from the Consul KV store.

Set the following environment variables to access your Nomad cluster with the user token created during setup:

export NOMAD_ADDR=$(terraform output -raw lb_address_consul_nomad):4646
export NOMAD_TOKEN=$(cat nomad.token)


The Nomad UI can be accessed at http://163.172.146.151:4646/ui
with the bootstrap token: 192049fd-52f7-4fa7-7797-b28b78bfcf84

  3. Run the following commands to set up the environment variables:

    export NOMAD_ADDR=$(terraform output -raw lb_address_consul_nomad):4646
export NOMAD_TOKEN=$(cat nomad.token)

  4. You can now use the Nomad CLI to interact with the Nomad cluster:

    nomad node status

An output displays with your cluster's information:

ID        DC   Name            Class   Drain  Eligibility  Status
ab8c236e  dc1  nomad-client-0  <none>  false  eligible     ready
b21e1d6e  dc1  nomad-client-2  <none>  false  eligible     ready
f1a6022a  dc1  nomad-client-1  <none>  false  eligible     ready
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